Correlation explorer

Any two local-authority series plotted against each other: one point per area, using each area’s latest published figure on each axis. Only areas where both series publish a figure are plotted; an area missing from either is left out, never treated as zero.

Correlation is not causation. A pattern here says two things vary together across areas — it cannot say one causes the other. Areas differ in population, age, geography and a thousand other ways no two series capture, and many pairs correlate only because both track a third thing.

Mean domestic electricity consumption per meter against Deprivation: IMD average score

5.924.743.52,5344,3776,220Deprivation: IMD average scoreHartlepool: 37.6 / 2,744Middlesbrough: 40 / 2,794Redcar and Cleveland: 30.3 / 2,734Stockton-on-Tees: 25.8 / 2,899Darlington: 25.7 / 2,918Halton: 31.1 / 2,951Warrington: 16.8 / 3,116Blackburn with Darwen: 36.9 / 3,066Blackpool: 43.5 / 3,053Kingston upon Hull, City of: 37.2 / 2,758East Riding of Yorkshire: 15.8 / 3,248North East Lincolnshire: 30.2 / 2,912North Lincolnshire: 23.5 / 3,081York: 11.8 / 3,152Derby: 28.2 / 3,088Leicester: 34.4 / 3,145Rutland: 9.9 / 4,002Nottingham: 33.7 / 3,108Herefordshire, County of: 18.8 / 3,836Telford and Wrekin: 24.4 / 3,044Stoke-on-Trent: 33.6 / 2,870Bath and North East Somerset: 12.3 / 3,497Bristol, City of: 22.5 / 3,090North Somerset: 15.5 / 3,304South Gloucestershire: 11.6 / 3,320Plymouth: 24.1 / 2,861Torbay: 26.9 / 3,112Swindon: 17.6 / 3,190Peterborough: 27.8 / 3,120Luton: 29.5 / 3,309Southend-on-Sea: 24 / 3,265Thurrock: 21 / 3,624Medway: 24.4 / 3,256Bracknell Forest: 10.1 / 3,656West Berkshire: 11 / 4,280Reading: 18.6 / 3,382Slough: 23 / 3,536Windsor and Maidenhead: 8.9 / 4,137Wokingham: 6.1 / 3,793Milton Keynes: 18.5 / 3,353Brighton and Hove: 20.3 / 3,012Portsmouth: 26.4 / 2,995Southampton: 25.6 / 3,304Isle of Wight: 24.6 / 3,239County Durham: 28.8 / 2,814Cheshire East: 14.2 / 3,553Cheshire West and Chester: 17.7 / 3,306Shropshire: 17.6 / 3,658Cornwall: 22.3 / 4,081Isles of Scilly: 12.7 / 6,220Wiltshire: 13.6 / 3,951Bedford: 19.7 / 3,502Central Bedfordshire: 13.1 / 3,561Northumberland: 22 / 3,173Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole: 17.5 / 3,192Dorset: 16.3 / 3,546Buckinghamshire: 11.9 / 4,143North Northamptonshire: 18.5 / 3,339West Northamptonshire: 16.6 / 3,649Cumberland: 23.8 / 3,164Westmorland and Furness: 17.8 / 3,549North Yorkshire: 15.8 / 3,626Somerset: 19.1 / 3,646Cambridge: 11.5 / 3,119East Cambridgeshire: 12.2 / 3,872Fenland: 26.1 / 3,602Huntingdonshire: 11.8 / 3,561South Cambridgeshire: 9.3 / 4,027Amber Valley: 18.6 / 3,258Bolsover: 25.7 / 2,979Chesterfield: 25.4 / 2,830Derbyshire Dales: 13.8 / 3,768Erewash: 20.7 / 3,060High Peak: 17.6 / 3,251North East Derbyshire: 18.7 / 3,128South Derbyshire: 14.4 / 3,393East Devon: 14.5 / 3,404Exeter: 15.9 / 2,948Mid Devon: 19 / 3,954North Devon: 22 / 3,596South Hams: 15.1 / 3,964Teignbridge: 17.2 / 3,469Torridge: 23.9 / 3,812West Devon: 19.1 / 3,950Eastbourne: 23.9 / 2,972Hastings: 37.3 / 3,021Lewes: 16.8 / 3,523Rother: 22.5 / 3,781Wealden: 12.7 / 4,127Basildon: 22.6 / 3,517Braintree: 16.6 / 3,755Brentwood: 10.9 / 3,987Castle Point: 17.6 / 3,631Chelmsford: 13.1 / 3,801Colchester: 17.3 / 3,483Epping Forest: 14.1 / 4,120Harlow: 21.7 / 3,081Maldon: 16 / 4,214Rochford: 11.4 / 3,601Tendring: 32.1 / 3,358Uttlesford: 10 / 4,461Cheltenham: 13 / 3,169Cotswold: 12.1 / 4,686Forest of Dean: 19.1 / 3,904Gloucester: 21.5 / 3,126Stroud: 12.6 / 3,756Tewkesbury: 11.5 / 3,431Basingstoke and Deane: 13 / 3,672East Hampshire: 9.9 / 4,064Eastleigh: 11 / 3,215Fareham: 8.1 / 3,286Gosport: 23.5 / 3,096Hart: 5.9 / 3,881Havant: 21.5 / 3,233New Forest: 12.9 / 3,606Rushmoor: 15.2 / 3,213Test Valley: 12.2 / 3,887Winchester: 10.2 / 3,965Broxbourne: 17.8 / 3,552Dacorum: 14 / 3,669Hertsmere: 14.1 / 3,942North Hertfordshire: 11.3 / 3,687Three Rivers: 10 / 4,054Watford: 16.3 / 3,425Ashford: 19.7 / 3,752Canterbury: 19.2 / 3,314Dartford: 17.4 / 3,254Dover: 24.9 / 3,074Gravesham: 23.6 / 3,348Maidstone: 18.1 / 3,623Sevenoaks: 14.4 / 4,393Folkestone and Hythe: 25.2 / 3,198Swale: 26.7 / 3,386Thanet: 32 / 3,039Tonbridge and Malling: 13 / 3,694Tunbridge Wells: 13.9 / 4,055Burnley: 38.7 / 2,888Chorley: 16.4 / 3,246Fylde: 15.7 / 3,387Hyndburn: 35.4 / 2,840Lancaster: 22.4 / 3,175Pendle: 35.3 / 3,017Preston: 28.8 / 3,153Ribble Valley: 10 / 3,720Rossendale: 26 / 3,273South Ribble: 14.1 / 3,075West Lancashire: 18.3 / 3,405Wyre: 20.9 / 3,176Blaby: 10.5 / 3,248Charnwood: 13.3 / 3,194Harborough: 9.2 / 3,785Hinckley and Bosworth: 13.7 / 3,409Melton: 14.9 / 3,627North West Leicestershire: 15.3 / 3,525Oadby and Wigston: 13.4 / 3,162Boston: 28.5 / 3,435East Lindsey: 30.4 / 3,761Lincoln: 28.9 / 2,839North Kesteven: 13.2 / 3,529South Holland: 21 / 3,712South Kesteven: 15.2 / 3,596West Lindsey: 21.5 / 3,535Breckland: 20.4 / 3,911Broadland: 12.2 / 3,494Great Yarmouth: 34.2 / 3,354King's Lynn and West Norfolk: 24.1 / 4,092North Norfolk: 21.1 / 3,911Norwich: 26.3 / 2,788South Norfolk: 13.1 / 3,899Ashfield: 25.6 / 3,031Bassetlaw: 22.5 / 3,355Broxtowe: 13.8 / 3,075Gedling: 14.5 / 3,222Mansfield: 26.9 / 2,921Newark and Sherwood: 19.1 / 3,462Rushcliffe: 7.8 / 3,517Cherwell: 12.6 / 3,807Oxford: 14.4 / 3,346South Oxfordshire: 8.5 / 4,184Vale of White Horse: 9.5 / 3,788West Oxfordshire: 10.1 / 4,096Cannock Chase: 19.9 / 3,176East Staffordshire: 19 / 3,339Lichfield: 12.7 / 3,542Newcastle-under-Lyme: 19 / 3,098South Staffordshire: 13.5 / 3,498Stafford: 13.9 / 3,360Staffordshire Moorlands: 14.8 / 3,403Tamworth: 20.2 / 3,210Babergh: 15.4 / 4,012Ipswich: 25.5 / 3,126Mid Suffolk: 14.4 / 4,176Elmbridge: 8 / 4,496Epsom and Ewell: 8 / 3,694Guildford: 9.5 / 4,052Mole Valley: 9.8 / 4,252Reigate and Banstead: 10.1 / 3,863Runnymede: 12.4 / 4,023Spelthorne: 14.9 / 3,593Surrey Heath: 8 / 4,019Tandridge: 12.5 / 4,324Waverley: 8.1 / 4,313Woking: 11.5 / 3,915North Warwickshire: 20.1 / 3,549Nuneaton and Bedworth: 24 / 3,100Rugby: 14.1 / 3,481Stratford-on-Avon: 11.8 / 4,200Warwick: 10.8 / 3,574Adur: 15 / 3,251Arun: 19.4 / 3,305Chichester: 15.6 / 4,129Crawley: 20.8 / 3,175Horsham: 9.6 / 4,056Mid Sussex: 8.7 / 3,761Worthing: 15.9 / 3,165Bromsgrove: 11 / 3,751Malvern Hills: 16.1 / 3,919Redditch: 20.3 / 3,116Worcester: 19.1 / 3,090Wychavon: 15.8 / 3,809Wyre Forest: 22.1 / 3,319St Albans: 8.1 / 3,857Welwyn Hatfield: 13.9 / 3,552East Hertfordshire: 9.8 / 4,041Stevenage: 18.9 / 3,091East Suffolk: 20.3 / 3,488West Suffolk: 16.2 / 3,669Bolton: 31.4 / 3,091Bury: 24 / 3,152Manchester: 38.7 / 3,367Oldham: 36.8 / 3,000Rochdale: 34.3 / 3,033Salford: 32.3 / 3,317Stockport: 18.4 / 3,260Tameside: 29.8 / 2,917Trafford: 15 / 3,454Wigan: 25.2 / 2,939Knowsley: 36.2 / 2,850Liverpool: 37.1 / 2,894St. Helens: 29 / 2,857Sefton: 25.2 / 2,985Wirral: 27.5 / 3,001Doncaster: 30.5 / 2,955Rotherham: 29.8 / 2,888Newcastle upon Tyne: 28.8 / 2,918North Tyneside: 20.9 / 2,669South Tyneside: 31.1 / 2,534Sunderland: 32.8 / 2,672Birmingham: 38.1 / 3,364Coventry: 27.5 / 3,138Dudley: 23.2 / 3,130Sandwell: 33.8 / 3,122Solihull: 17 / 3,493Walsall: 31.7 / 3,262Wolverhampton: 32.6 / 3,262Bradford: 36.7 / 3,185Calderdale: 27.6 / 3,223Kirklees: 25.8 / 3,089Leeds: 24.1 / 3,141Wakefield: 27.2 / 2,877Gateshead: 28.1 / 2,705Barnsley: 30.1 / 2,877Sheffield: 27.6 / 2,956City of London: 10.2 / 3,713Barking and Dagenham: 30.3 / 3,119Barnet: 19.5 / 3,716Bexley: 15.3 / 3,378Brent: 30 / 3,240Bromley: 12.7 / 3,488Camden: 23.7 / 2,999Croydon: 22.6 / 3,344Ealing: 25.9 / 3,212Enfield: 29.9 / 3,480Greenwich: 23.5 / 2,910Hackney: 31.8 / 2,903Hammersmith and Fulham: 21.2 / 2,924Haringey: 30.9 / 2,997Harrow: 17.5 / 3,483Havering: 16.8 / 3,410Hillingdon: 20.7 / 3,534Hounslow: 24.9 / 3,455Islington: 26.7 / 2,730Kensington and Chelsea: 20.3 / 3,745Kingston upon Thames: 11.1 / 3,513Lambeth: 23 / 2,813Lewisham: 25.5 / 2,946Merton: 14.4 / 3,383Newham: 31.6 / 2,998Redbridge: 19.9 / 3,591Richmond upon Thames: 9.5 / 3,567Southwark: 23.3 / 2,955Sutton: 13.9 / 3,436Tower Hamlets: 30.6 / 3,046Waltham Forest: 23.5 / 2,997Wandsworth: 15.2 / 3,080Westminster: 23.9 / 3,649

Pearson’s r = -0.64 — a moderate negative association across the 296 local authorities with a figure in both series.

Horizontal: Deprivation: IMD average score, 2025, published by MHCLG (series page). Vertical: Mean domestic electricity consumption per meter, 2024, published by DESNZ (series page). r is Pearson’s product-moment coefficient on the paired values, computed here.

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