Correlation explorer

Any two local-authority series plotted against each other: one point per area, using each area’s latest published figure on each axis. Only areas where both series publish a figure are plotted; an area missing from either is left out, never treated as zero.

Correlation is not causation. A pattern here says two things vary together across areas — it cannot say one causes the other. Areas differ in population, age, geography and a thousand other ways no two series capture, and many pairs correlate only because both track a third thing.

Median weekly pay, full-time employees, by area of residence against Income deprivation rate

9.2%25.5%41.7%£609£872£1,135Income deprivation rateHartlepool: 35.7% / £667Middlesbrough: 37.5% / £671Redcar and Cleveland: 29.7% / £703Stockton-on-Tees: 25.6% / £700Darlington: 24.8% / £705Halton: 29.4% / £698Warrington: 18.2% / £782Blackburn with Darwen: 37.2% / £650Blackpool: 37.7% / £648Kingston upon Hull, City of: 36.3% / £645East Riding of Yorkshire: 16.3% / £756North East Lincolnshire: 30.1% / £678North Lincolnshire: 23.4% / £716York: 13.1% / £767Derby: 29.6% / £734Leicester: 34.5% / £640Rutland: 10.5% / £776Nottingham: 33.4% / £634Herefordshire, County of: 17.9% / £713Telford and Wrekin: 27.5% / £693Stoke-on-Trent: 33.1% / £651Bath and North East Somerset: 13.7% / £790Bristol, City of: 21.8% / £781North Somerset: 16.8% / £768South Gloucestershire: 14.2% / £793Plymouth: 24.4% / £681Torbay: 26% / £669Swindon: 20.2% / £758Peterborough: 31% / £711Luton: 36.5% / £709Southend-on-Sea: 25.2% / £810Thurrock: 23.7% / £853Medway: 23.8% / £773Bracknell Forest: 13.3% / £862West Berkshire: 13.3% / £861Reading: 21.1% / £805Slough: 28.9% / £784Windsor and Maidenhead: 11.3% / £952Wokingham: 9.3% / £954Milton Keynes: 21% / £818Brighton and Hove: 21.3% / £766Portsmouth: 25.9% / £701Southampton: 25.9% / £724Isle of Wight: 23.4% / £662County Durham: 26.6% / £661Cheshire East: 14.9% / £808Cheshire West and Chester: 18.3% / £798Shropshire: 16.8% / £727Cornwall: 22% / £679Wiltshire: 14.8% / £751Bedford: 21.6% / £780Central Bedfordshire: 15.3% / £869Northumberland: 20.7% / £733Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole: 19.8% / £729Dorset: 16.4% / £737Buckinghamshire: 14% / £836North Northamptonshire: 20.4% / £750West Northamptonshire: 18.1% / £728Cumberland: 20% / £800Westmorland and Furness: 14.6% / £812North Yorkshire: 14.9% / £731Somerset: 18.1% / £711Cambridge: 13.2% / £867East Cambridgeshire: 13.7% / £786Fenland: 23.8% / £688Huntingdonshire: 14.2% / £774South Cambridgeshire: 11.8% / £910Amber Valley: 19.1% / £743Bolsover: 24.6% / £679Chesterfield: 25.2% / £718Derbyshire Dales: 12.4% / £804Erewash: 20.8% / £724High Peak: 16.9% / £738North East Derbyshire: 19.3% / £741South Derbyshire: 16.1% / £828East Devon: 14.9% / £745Exeter: 16.5% / £678Mid Devon: 17.3% / £719North Devon: 19.9% / £650South Hams: 15% / £751Teignbridge: 17.7% / £689Torridge: 20.7% / £684West Devon: 16.4% / £662Eastbourne: 26.4% / £727Hastings: 32.9% / £698Lewes: 19.4% / £829Rother: 19.8% / £691Wealden: 14.1% / £866Basildon: 24.1% / £806Braintree: 17.9% / £826Brentwood: 12.7% / £952Castle Point: 17.4% / £805Chelmsford: 14.6% / £878Colchester: 18.6% / £767Epping Forest: 16% / £883Harlow: 26.5% / £728Maldon: 15.4% / £820Rochford: 13.3% / £865Tendring: 26.7% / £734Uttlesford: 11.6% / £958Cheltenham: 15.7% / £818Cotswold: 12.1% / £811Forest of Dean: 18.2% / £833Gloucester: 22.2% / £694Stroud: 13.5% / £772Tewkesbury: 15.6% / £785Basingstoke and Deane: 14.8% / £823East Hampshire: 12.2% / £901Eastleigh: 14.3% / £820Fareham: 11.3% / £836Gosport: 22.3% / £711Hart: 9.2% / £928Havant: 22.8% / £735New Forest: 14.3% / £733Rushmoor: 18.6% / £728Test Valley: 13.4% / £795Winchester: 12.2% / £856Broxbourne: 22.2% / £901Dacorum: 18% / £889Hertsmere: 18.4% / £882North Hertfordshire: 15% / £983Three Rivers: 13.5% / £892Watford: 22.1% / £872Ashford: 20.5% / £743Canterbury: 19.6% / £735Dartford: 18.3% / £832Dover: 23.8% / £767Gravesham: 24.2% / £859Maidstone: 18.3% / £774Sevenoaks: 14% / £901Folkestone and Hythe: 23.5% / £755Swale: 24.2% / £761Thanet: 30.5% / £721Tonbridge and Malling: 15.3% / £821Tunbridge Wells: 15.1% / £871Burnley: 35% / £670Chorley: 16.8% / £765Fylde: 16.9% / £839Hyndburn: 32.8% / £678Lancaster: 20.2% / £687Pendle: 33.7% / £620Preston: 27.9% / £722Ribble Valley: 10.6% / £833Rossendale: 23.8% / £726South Ribble: 16.1% / £728West Lancashire: 19.5% / £788Wyre: 20.4% / £709Blaby: 13.5% / £788Charnwood: 15.6% / £761Harborough: 11.1% / £857Hinckley and Bosworth: 15.6% / £729Melton: 16% / £650North West Leicestershire: 16% / £756Oadby and Wigston: 17.3% / £799Boston: 27.9% / £609East Lindsey: 26.2% / £646Lincoln: 25.1% / £683North Kesteven: 14.8% / £765South Holland: 20.2% / £673South Kesteven: 17.3% / £706West Lindsey: 20.1% / £732Breckland: 18.9% / £717Broadland: 13.5% / £724Great Yarmouth: 31.5% / £699King's Lynn and West Norfolk: 19.8% / £731North Norfolk: 18.8% / £646Norwich: 27.2% / £714South Norfolk: 14% / £767Ashfield: 26% / £676Bassetlaw: 21.9% / £699Broxtowe: 16.5% / £725Gedling: 18.1% / £764Mansfield: 26.4% / £636Newark and Sherwood: 19.8% / £766Rushcliffe: 10.9% / £856Cherwell: 14.5% / £784Oxford: 16% / £827South Oxfordshire: 10.7% / £935Vale of White Horse: 12.9% / £827West Oxfordshire: 12.2% / £767Cannock Chase: 22% / £726East Staffordshire: 21.1% / £742Lichfield: 15% / £862Newcastle-under-Lyme: 19.3% / £692South Staffordshire: 15.6% / £765Stafford: 15.4% / £806Staffordshire Moorlands: 14% / £770Tamworth: 22.6% / £752Babergh: 15.5% / £682Ipswich: 26.7% / £691Mid Suffolk: 13.3% / £764Elmbridge: 11.8% / £970Epsom and Ewell: 11.8% / £935Guildford: 11.3% / £882Mole Valley: 11.3% / £837Reigate and Banstead: 13% / £919Runnymede: 13.9% / £943Spelthorne: 16.9% / £877Surrey Heath: 11.4% / £915Tandridge: 13.2% / £837Waverley: 10.5% / £958Woking: 15.2% / £862North Warwickshire: 18.7% / £748Nuneaton and Bedworth: 24.1% / £689Rugby: 16.2% / £892Stratford-on-Avon: 13.8% / £818Warwick: 13.1% / £934Adur: 18.4% / £748Arun: 19.1% / £706Chichester: 16.3% / £696Crawley: 24.9% / £762Horsham: 12% / £871Mid Sussex: 12.1% / £842Worthing: 18.7% / £724Bromsgrove: 12.8% / £843Malvern Hills: 16.2% / £766Redditch: 22.9% / £713Worcester: 21% / £760Wychavon: 16.7% / £718Wyre Forest: 22.4% / £693St Albans: 12.5% / £1,135Welwyn Hatfield: 18.4% / £864East Hertfordshire: 12.7% / £961Stevenage: 22.9% / £894East Suffolk: 19.5% / £734West Suffolk: 15.8% / £755Bolton: 32.9% / £675Bury: 25.2% / £725Manchester: 37.2% / £716Oldham: 36.5% / £681Rochdale: 34.6% / £690Salford: 31.2% / £692Stockport: 18.8% / £782Tameside: 29.6% / £695Trafford: 17.1% / £869Wigan: 23.9% / £727Knowsley: 34.2% / £733Liverpool: 34.3% / £727St. Helens: 27.1% / £748Sefton: 24.5% / £748Wirral: 26.3% / £728Doncaster: 29.3% / £697Rotherham: 29.6% / £671Newcastle upon Tyne: 27.8% / £692North Tyneside: 22.5% / £727South Tyneside: 31.7% / £691Sunderland: 30.8% / £655Birmingham: 41.7% / £708Coventry: 29.3% / £745Dudley: 26.7% / £707Sandwell: 37.4% / £671Solihull: 19.4% / £899Walsall: 35.6% / £683Wolverhampton: 35.8% / £711Bradford: 35.7% / £671Calderdale: 26.3% / £717Kirklees: 26.9% / £700Leeds: 24.6% / £723Wakefield: 25.6% / £689Gateshead: 28.3% / £675Barnsley: 27.9% / £742Sheffield: 27.8% / £733Barking and Dagenham: 38.4% / £754Barnet: 25.7% / £905Bexley: 18.7% / £889Brent: 36.7% / £786Bromley: 15.8% / £965Camden: 26.6% / £1,032Croydon: 27.7% / £856Ealing: 31.8% / £808Enfield: 37.7% / £865Greenwich: 27.7% / £903Hackney: 40% / £959Hammersmith and Fulham: 23.9% / £917Haringey: 35.4% / £901Harrow: 25.5% / £880Havering: 20.3% / £896Hillingdon: 25.7% / £807Hounslow: 28.9% / £808Islington: 30.4% / £1,005Kensington and Chelsea: 19.6% / £1,023Kingston upon Thames: 16.4% / £953Lambeth: 26% / £947Lewisham: 28.7% / £892Merton: 20.3% / £994Newham: 39% / £822Redbridge: 27.4% / £862Richmond upon Thames: 12.2% / £1,057Southwark: 26.6% / £940Sutton: 18.4% / £852Tower Hamlets: 40.1% / £997Waltham Forest: 29.6% / £901Wandsworth: 20% / £1,017Westminster: 25.4% / £1,016

Pearson’s r = -0.41 — a moderate negative association across the 294 local authorities with a figure in both series.

Horizontal: Income deprivation rate, 2025, published by MHCLG (series page). Vertical: Median weekly pay, full-time employees, by area of residence, 2025, published by ONS (series page). r is Pearson’s product-moment coefficient on the paired values, computed here.

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