HM Treasury · Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2025, chapter 4: expenditure by function
Public sector debt interest, real terms
£124.7bnbillion, 2024-25 prices
Public sector debt interest, real terms was £124.7bn in the year ending March 2025, down 5.3% (£7bn) from £131.7bn in the year ending March 2024.
▼ 5.3% · −£7bn against Year ending March 2024 (previous period)
- HM Treasury count
- Year ending March 2025
- published 17 July 2025
- Table 4.3
- row “of which: public sector debt interest”
- column “2024-25”
- cell value 124.7
The series is falling. Rule: down 5.3% from Year ending March 2024 to Year ending March 2025.
Year ending March 2003 to Year ending March 2025
What this measures
Public sector debt interest in real terms, at 2024-25 prices.
What this doesn’t measure
Spending as a share of GDP, or spending in cash terms.
Important caveat
PESA classifies spending by function using the UN COFOG framework, so "health" is every public body's spending on health services, not the Department of Health's budget, and "defence" follows COFOG rather than the NATO definition. Figures are outturn for the whole public sector including local government and public corporations. Cash figures rise with inflation; the real-terms table restates them at 2024-25 prices with the GDP deflator. Classification changes are footnoted in the table: student loans from 2011-12, Network Rail from 2011-12 and the treatment of EU transactions after 2020. Total managed expenditure includes accounting adjustments that are not allocated to any function.
Revision history
No period of this series has been revised since it was first ingested here. Revisions are recorded automatically when a later release publishes a different figure for the same period.
Source
- Publisher
- HM Treasury
- Publication
- Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2025, chapter 4: expenditure by function
- Release
- PESA 2025, published 17 July 2025
- Source file
- PESA_2025_CP_Chapter_4_tables.xlsx
- File SHA-256
- bc275bc1efed362ba3ed15fb27db010692caa879d201897dc5d64c46bc942570
- Retrieved
- 3 September 2026
- Sheet
- 4_3
- Table
- Table 4.3
- Row
- of which: public sector debt interest
- Column
- 2024-25
- Cell value
- 124.7
- Geography
- United Kingdom
- Unit
- £ billion, 2024-25 prices
- API
- /api/metrics/spend_debt_interest_real · /series · /vintages
Government periods
Change during each government, from the level inherited to the last complete period before it left office. Describes the period; does not attribute cause.
| Conservative 2019–2024 | £71.2bnYear ending March 2019 | £131.7bnYear ending March 2024 | ↑ 85.0% |
| Conservative 2017–2019 | £74.6bnYear ending March 2017 | £71.2bnYear ending March 2019 | ↓ 4.6% |
| Conservative 2015–2017 | £72.6bnYear ending March 2015 | £74.6bnYear ending March 2017 | ↑ 2.8% |
| Coalition 2010–2015 | £65.2bnYear ending March 2010 | £72.6bnYear ending March 2015 | ↑ 11.3% |
| Labour 2005–2010 | £60.8bnYear ending March 2005 | £65.2bnYear ending March 2010 | ↑ 7.2% |
- Release
- PESA 2025 · publication page
- Last updated
- 17 July 2025
- Next release expected
- Not yet announced (estimated from the usual cadence)