HM Treasury · Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2025, chapter 4: expenditure by function
Total managed expenditure
£1.29tnbillion
Total managed expenditure was £1.29tn in the year ending March 2025, up 4.6% (£56.2bn) from £1.23tn in the year ending March 2024.
▲ 4.6% · +£56.2bn against Year ending March 2024 (previous period)
- HM Treasury count
- Year ending March 2025
- published 17 July 2025
- Table 4.2
- row “Total Managed Expenditure(7)”
- column “2024-25”
- cell value 1285.2
Year ending March 2025 is the highest figure in the published series: £1.29tn. Rule: highest of the 23 periods published here (Year ending March 2003 to Year ending March 2025).
Year ending March 2003 to Year ending March 2025
What this measures
Everything the public sector spent in the financial year, in cash terms: expenditure on services plus the accounting adjustments that reconcile it to the national accounts.
What this doesn’t measure
Spending by any one department or nation, or spending in real terms.
Important caveat
PESA classifies spending by function using the UN COFOG framework, so "health" is every public body's spending on health services, not the Department of Health's budget, and "defence" follows COFOG rather than the NATO definition. Figures are outturn for the whole public sector including local government and public corporations. Cash figures rise with inflation; the real-terms table restates them at 2024-25 prices with the GDP deflator. Classification changes are footnoted in the table: student loans from 2011-12, Network Rail from 2011-12 and the treatment of EU transactions after 2020. Total managed expenditure includes accounting adjustments that are not allocated to any function.
Revision history
No period of this series has been revised since it was first ingested here. Revisions are recorded automatically when a later release publishes a different figure for the same period.
Source
- Publisher
- HM Treasury
- Publication
- Public Expenditure Statistical Analyses 2025, chapter 4: expenditure by function
- Release
- PESA 2025, published 17 July 2025
- Source file
- PESA_2025_CP_Chapter_4_tables.xlsx
- File SHA-256
- bc275bc1efed362ba3ed15fb27db010692caa879d201897dc5d64c46bc942570
- Retrieved
- 3 September 2026
- Sheet
- 4_2
- Table
- Table 4.2
- Row
- Total Managed Expenditure(7)
- Column
- 2024-25
- Cell value
- 1285.2
- Geography
- United Kingdom
- Unit
- £ billion
- API
- /api/metrics/spend_total_managed_expenditure · /series · /vintages
Government periods
Change during each government, from the level inherited to the last complete period before it left office. Describes the period; does not attribute cause.
| Conservative 2019–2024 | £857.6bnYear ending March 2019 | £1.23tnYear ending March 2024 | ↑ 43.3% |
| Conservative 2017–2019 | £813.2bnYear ending March 2017 | £857.6bnYear ending March 2019 | ↑ 5.5% |
| Conservative 2015–2017 | £788.2bnYear ending March 2015 | £813.2bnYear ending March 2017 | ↑ 3.2% |
| Coalition 2010–2015 | £723.1bnYear ending March 2010 | £788.2bnYear ending March 2015 | ↑ 9.0% |
| Labour 2005–2010 | £535.9bnYear ending March 2005 | £723.1bnYear ending March 2010 | ↑ 34.9% |
- Release
- PESA 2025 · publication page
- Last updated
- 17 July 2025
- Next release expected
- Not yet announced (estimated from the usual cadence)